Elizabeth Arden Essays - American Women In Business, Elizabeth Arden

Elizabeth Arden Elizabeth Arden Elizabeth Arden, officially known as Florence Nightingale, changed her name in 1909 with the presentation of her first shop selling facial creams. She started as a typical working young lady, taking distinctive unspecialized temp jobs to a great extent. At that point she was brought into the restorative world by Eleanor Adair, who employed Arden on as an administrative advisor at her London firm in Saks Fifth Ave. There, Arden figured out how to give facial medicines and contemplated the essential equations of make-up, which permitted her the fundamental information to open her own makeup shop. With accomplice Elizabeth Hubbard the shop thrived, they had a triumphant item with their own Elizabeth Arden's young composition to promote it. Later when Hubbard kicked the bucket Arden assumed control over the organization to claim and deal with just a gathering of advisees, which she only from time to time tuned in to. Elizabeth Arden was a sharp businessperson who not just centered around what the organization previously had yet what it could have. Consequently, she invested quite a bit of her energy consummating current items and making new and imaginative items. Her ruins however were her fierce temper, she was an extremely requesting and troublesome boss who effortlessly exploded at hr workers and was regularly excessively glad and egotistical to apologize. In 1904, Arden started her profession in beautifying agents working at the Eleanor Adair shop. Later in 1909, she opened her own shop and facial cream line. In 1914, when ladies despised make-up and ladies who wore it were slandered about awfully, Arden opened another restorative line. Where numerous others had bombed before, her items and promoting changed the manner in which ladies saw cosmetics until the end of time. In 1940, she started structuring and selling attire. Likewise, by 1957 she possessed more than 150 Elizabeth Arden Salon branches that offered anything from make-up to confront cream to attire. I got keen on composing a report on Elizabeth Arden in light of the fact that I truly love make-up, particularly Elizabeth Arden and Christian Dior make-up. Moreover, I accept that her capacity to sell make-up and change the world's perspectives on it has a significant effect on how things are today. Stroll into any shopping center and there are several brands of make-up that would not exist on the off chance that it were not for her eagerness to face a challenge in a market where none had prevailing previously. Memoirs

Candide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Candide - Essay Example A large portion of these Barons debased equity since they had liberated forces. Dr. Pangloss spoke to thinkers of that age. Dr. Pangloss trusted in rationale saturated with divine fortune. Dr. Pangloss position debilitated exertion. It permitted individuals to acknowledge things as they were and live with them. This position disheartened science and improvement in the general public. James the Antabaptist portrayed the way that optimistic religion made great individuals endure while terrible individuals delighted throughout everyday life. This was an essential addressing of the substance of religion. This is appeared by the way that despite the fact that James did numerous beneficial things by recuperating Dr. Pangloss, sharing the little he had and in any event, safeguarding the suffocating man, he suffocated in the stead of the individual he looked to spare. Then again, the terrible individual who was safeguarded got another rent throughout everyday life and went to plunder from the rubles of the Lisbon tremor. Candide, Ms Cunegund and the Old Woman were simply defenseless casualties of the general public who endured as a result of the treacheries of the European culture. The foundations parodied incorporated the Catholic Church which upheld the severe arrangement of Europe. The Old Woman was the little girl of a Pope. Protestants in Germany had a faith in divine fortune which held up traffic of free reasoning. Protestants in Holland had a solid scorn for the Pope and this prompted war. Nonbelievers were viewed as individuals who didn't have faith in anything other than delighted throughout everyday life. States like Germany, Portugal, Ottoman Empire and Britain were portrayed as low and impolite of human rights. They upheld extrajudicial slaughtering, subjection, war and numerous harsh practices. Candides voyages show the various patterns in Europe like the treacheries executed in wars in Europe. In Holland, Voltaire shows proof of against Catholicism, unadulterated free enterprise and absence of government managed savings frameworks. In Lisbon,

Sample on Global Warmings Effect on Coral Reefs

Sample on Global Warming’s Effect on Coral Reefs Global Warming’s Effect on Coral Reefs May 16, 2019 in Ecology How Global Warming Effects on Coral Reefs Coral reefs are the unique biocenosis for their beauty and ecological feasibility. Coral reefs formed the basis of the life of nations, the native inhabitants of the islands of Oceania for ages. These islands are inhabited by Polynesians, Melanesians and Micronesians and are composed of purest coral limestone. The reefs gave and give these people the bulk of their livelihood. They play an important role in the spiritual life and material culture of the native inhabitants of the islands of Oceania. Centuries of experience of these people allows them to enjoy all benefits of the reef without undermining its foundation. Coral reefs are one of the most productive terrestrial ecosystems; however, in recent decades, the media swept a wave of reports of total and widespread extinction of corals. Environmental activists dashingly bind the death of coral ecosystems and global warming together. Nevertheless, the issue of how critical is the threat of coral reefs existence is going to be discussed in the essay.

Questions Every Entrepreneur Must Answer -Summary Essay

The questions every entrepreneur must answer Preface Entrepreneurs must continually ask themselves what business they want to be in and what capabilities they would like to develop. The Entrepreneur must distinguish critical issues from normal growing pains (divide and conquer). The options that are appropriate for one entrepreneurial venture may be completely inappropriate for another. The article’s suggested framework: The first step clarifies the entrepreneurs’ current goals. The second step evaluates their strategies for attaining those goals. The third step helps them assess their capacity to execute their strategies. Clarifying the goals: where do I want to go? Before they can set goals for a business, entrepreneurs must†¦show more content†¦To be useful, strategy statements should be concise and easily understood. Strategy that is so broadly stated that it permits a company to do anything is tantamount to no strategy at all. Can the strategy generate sufficient profits and growth? The failure to earn satisfactory returns should prompt entrepreneurs to ask themselves tough questions such as what is the source of our competitive edge? Disappointing growth should also raise concerns such as is the market large enough? Businesses based on an entrepreneur’s willingness to work hard usually confront other equally determined competitors. Entrepreneurs who are stuck in ventures that are unprofitable must take radical action. They must find a new industry or develop innovative economies of scale or scope in their existing fields. Is the strategy sustainable? The issue of sustainability is especially important for entrepreneurs who have been riding on the wave of a new technology. Wave riders must anticipate market saturation, intensifying competition, and the next wave. Example- Vydec, a stand alone word processor, the partners could see that the days of stand alone word processor were numbered and sold their company. Entrepreneurs who start ventures by creating their own wave must build on their initial strength by developing multiple strengths. Brand new ventures usually cannot afford toShow MoreRelatedThe Entrepreneurial Mind Set And I Have Chosen The Sanitarium Health And Well Being Company Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to the Topic and Entrepreneur The topic for this essay is the entrepreneurial mind-set and I have chosen the Sanitarium Health and Well-Being Company to support my essay. In the following essay I will be analysing and discussing the chosen company in context with my topic. Brief Biography/Profile of Entrepreneur The Sanitarium Health and Well-Being Company which was founded in 1900 and is 100% owned by New Zealand. The company has factories all over the country and along with SanitariumRead MoreSbe310 Full Course Latest All Discussions , All You Decide Full Course Proj and Final5752 Words   |  24 Pages1 Entrepreneurship (graded) What do entrepreneurs do that distinguishes them from any other person involved in business? Why is it that personality characteristics may be good predictors of who will be a successful entrepreneur? DQ 2 Entrepreneurial Passion (graded) Think of an activity that you love to do; it could be a personal interest or a hobby. How could you turn your passion for this activity into a business? What questions would you have to answer before you took this step? What triggeringRead MoreWho Is an Entrepreneur2954 Words   |  12 PagesContents Introduction 2 Short Summary 2 Common/different aspects of the paper 2 Conclusions 6 References 7 â€Å"Who is an entrepreneur?† Introduction â€Å"Who is an entrepreneur?† is a question that aroused many controversies and debates. Among many articles that talks about the entrepreneur and the process of entrepreneurship I will focus on three articles that tried to answer this question or demonstrated the uselessness of the question. Analyzing many different pointsRead MorePrivate Fitness Llc1082 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagements need for information. It serves the same purpose for Part 2 of the book that the Kim Fuller case did for Part 1. Approach This case uses a small business as its setting so that students can visualize the businesss activities, and so questions of generally accepted accounting principles will be essentially irrelevant. In fact, a shift the student needs to make as he/she begins Part 2 of the book is to think of accounting primarily in terms of its usefulness to a companys management, ratherRead MorePast Year Paper2250 Words   |  9 Pages2011 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of four (4) parts : PART A (20 Questions) PART B (20 Questions) PART C (5 Questions) PART D (2 Questions) 2. Answer ALL questions from PART A, B, four (4) questions from PART C, and one (1) question from PART D. i) ii) iii) Answer PART A in the True/False Answer Sheet, Answer PART B in the Objective Answer Sheet. Answer PART C and PART D in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 3. Do not bring any material intoRead MoreIntelligence into Success1435 Words   |  6 Pages Many people dream and often fathom about starting their own small business. Becoming a successful entrepreneur has been part of the American dream since the early 1800‘s. In addition to giving a person the ability to make his or her own decisions, business ownership opens the gateway to financial independence, creative freedom, and more time to spend with family (Smallbusiness.com). Nevertheless, how hard would it be to start a small business and be victorious? â€Å"Starting a business involves planningRead MoreBell Mason Diagnostic Explanation and detailed descriptions.1393 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies starting up must pass through the following four predictable, measurable, sequential growth stages. Stage 1: Concept (0-? Months) - The Companys starting point. Can be initiated for a market need, technology need or product need, but it requires the drive of a core group. Stage 2: Seed - (3-6-12 months) - The purpose of this stage is 3 fold. Usually lasts 6 months. *Entrepreneurs must ensure that any critical technology is under control to move to stage 3. *They must create a cursory productRead MoreCorruption and Economic Growth Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowth. Additionally, provided, a quick risk analysis of two countries where corruption is common everyday practice. Corruption and Economic Growth Relationship What is the relationship between corruption in a country and economic growth? Answer this question. Research indicates corruption weakens an economy. Ho (2001) contends there is a direct relationship between corruption and economic growth (pg. 67). Ho further states â€Å"a 1% increase in the corruption level reduces the growth rate by aboutRead MoreMonetary Equality : The United States And France1713 Words   |  7 Pages If one acquires something from another person in the name of equality, is he or she actually supporting his or her cause? Monetary equality has been a subject to question for centuries—a question that has themed English Folklore and sparked radical revolutions in the United States and France. Even in modern America, the idea of all men are created equal† has been a point of contention in various topics ranging from race to riches. Though the United States might not be close to a rebellion scaledRead MoreThe United States And The American Revolution1707 Words   |  7 PagesIf one acquires something from another person in the name of equality, is he or she actually supporting his or her cause? Monetary equality has been a subject to question for centuries—a question that has themed English Folklore and sparked radical revolutions in the United States and France. Even in modern America, the idea of all men are created equal† has been a point of contention in various topics ranging from race to riches. Though the United States might not be close to a rebellion scaled

Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder - 1935 Words

Introduction For children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), developing language was taken as a major goal (Lim Draper, 2011; Lim, 2009; Paul, 2008; Prinzant Wetherby, 2005; Sundberg Michael, 2001) and music as a part of therapy was an accepted approach (Lim Draper, 2011; Lim, 2010a; Adamek, Thaut Furman, 2008; Kaplan Steele, 2005; Buday 1995; Hoskins, 1998). Language was taken as behaviour; which was shaped via reinforcement (Barbera, 2007) and Applied Behaviour Analysis Verbal Behaviour (ABA VB) was used as a primary tool to enable a child to do so (Barbera, 2007; Sturmey Fitzer, 2007). Verbal behaviour was broken into the following categories: mand (verbal operant [VO] controlled by a motivational variable such as deprivation or satisfaction where a request was made), tact (VO controlled by a non-verbal stimulus such as a picture where it was successfully labelled), echoic (VO of imitation) and intraverbal (VO controlled by verbal stimuli for conversation). Each VO was taken to have its own independent functional control (Sundberg Michael, 2001), which is very important for pre-verbal children with language impairments who require training (Skinner, 1957; Sundberg Michael, 2001). ABA VB exclusively utilised functional analysis of verbal behaviour (Lim Draper, 2011; Barbera, 2007; Sundberg Michael, 2001; Sundberg Partington, 1998; Sturmey Fitzer, 2007). Music has been used as a primary tool in ABA VB for communication treatment for people withShow MoreRelatedChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1502 Words   |  7 Pagesby a disorder that affects the very things we need to fit in to society. The ability to be able to fit in, communicate and behave in proper ways, allows us to function, work and survive in life. For many children and adults, they live with a disorder that dictates these behaviors and language skills to be very different from the average American. These skills they are challenged with, make it very difficult to live independently. The disorder these individuals live with is called Autism SpectrumRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1125 Words   |  5 PagesIn the last decade, the rate of autism has experienced a dramatic increase (Gerber 1). There used to be a speculation of an apparent correlation between the numbers of vaccines children receive and the increase of autism. A predominant controversy r egarding vaccinations was whether or not one of the side effects of vaccines is Autism Spectrum Disorder. The probability of vaccines in children resulting in autism was challenged by various researchers from around the world has proven to be untrue (GerberRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay2241 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder have received little Research attention historically, with most family studies focusing on either the child with the illness/disorder or the parents. More recently, research has identified that these children may need support in their own right, yet little published research is reported to inform this support. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the extent to which siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder facing psychosocialRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder993 Words   |  4 PagesNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Autism is defined as a spectrum disorder (ASD). It refers to a wide range of complex neurodevelopment conditions characterized by repetitive and distinctive patterns of behavior and difficulties with social skills, communication, and interaction. The symptoms start from early childhood and affect daily functioning. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC) approximates ASD’s prevalence as 1 in 68 children in the United States.  The DiagnosticRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder949 Words   |  4 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder is a frightening diagnosis for most families that can bring with it fears of an uncertain future. Support for children with autism and their families is essential because it isn t something that children will just grow out of. It is a life-long condition, but the right treatment, support and care can create a positive outcome for everyone concerned. Diagnosis Early diagnosis is the most important thing you can do to help your child, as it is the first step in understandingRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1796 Words   |  8 PagesParenting Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Doctors diagnose one in sixty-eight children with Autism Spectrum Disorder every day. Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disorder that affects children’s social skills, communication skills, and their behavior. The symptoms of ASD range from moderate to severe and vary from each child. Raising typical children is difficult, but raising children with disabilities adds to the stress of parenting. There is a strain on parents who have children withRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder869 Words   |  4 Pageswith children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD) experiences more stress than the typical family without a children with ASD. A previous research study by Baker-Ericzen, Brookman-Frazee Stahmer(2005, p. 194) supports this statement, â€Å"Both parents of children with ASD report higher levels of both parent and child related stress juxtaposed with parents of typically developing toddlers†. In order to comprehend the information of the study, one must understand what autism spectrum disorder is. AutismRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder853 Words   |  4 Pageswise) (Green, S., Davis, C., Karshmer, E., Marsh, P., Straight, B, 2005) Autism spectrum disorder pose greater threat to the family because of many reasons like the child with autism spectrum disorder is likely to be accompanied by disruptive antisocial behaviour. Second for the parents the process of make an accurate diagnosis and obtaining treatment is often a frustrating experience. Third after the diagnoses of the disorder the proper access to the services available for the child and family isRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1493 Words   |  6 Pagestwo million individuals are affected by autism in the United States and it is one of the fastest growing disorders but with very much research being put behind it. Autism can tend to be one of the most confusing and stressful disorders but yet it is still able to be coped with lots of patience. Imagine being put down or not given an opportunity deserved because of something that is out of one’s control, more specifically children with autism spectrum disorder. Parents have a huge rol e in preparingRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder2302 Words   |  10 Pagesof all children. Children play for many reasons including learning, exercise, stimulation, and for pure entertainment. They are learning and exploring the world around them by testing out ideas and just having fun playing with simple objects. However, like language, play is a skill that develops in stages. As a child gradually learns to understand the world around him or her, they begin to play and learn by engaging in exploratory and manipulative play. This is no different for children with

Technology and management functions Free Essays

Introduction Any hospital, whether public or private, requires a clear and comprehensive system of management that will enhance the quality of all organizational initiatives. As with any other type of organization, a hospital must be able to handle tactical and strategic issues, and to guarantee smooth operation and continuity of all business processes. At the age of technological advancement, technology determines the quality, speed, and cost-effectiveness of organizational decision-making. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and management functions or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is why the development and implementation of integrated IT frameworks is the key to a better quality of all planning, organizing, directing, and controlling processes that take place within a highly complicated clinical environment. Planning Planning is â€Å"unending course of action† (Buzzle, 2008). The hospital I used to work at was trying to enhance the quality of all planning processes by using an Executive Integrated System (EIS), where budgeting tasks were reasonably combined with other key management functions. The hospital had successfully launched an effective software system, to provide managers with objective financial information and to eliminate wasteful paper-based operations. The system made it possible to track and manage medical order supplies, to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of all medical services, and to address spend management issues. Fully automated reports contained brief critical information with regard to costs and productivity indices for a given period of time. The previous information system had failed to deliver information in a usable form; very often, the needed information had been delivered too late. The newly launched EIS was efficient in a sense that it provided real-time information and maintained flexible approaches to planning (Keegan Baldwin, 1992). Any changes in financial or strategic management data were immediately reflected and delivered to the hospital’s management, with the latter being able to timely respond to the emerging issues. Organizing Objectively, â€Å"management must organize all its resources well before in hand to put into practice the course of action to decide that has been planned in the base function† (Buzzle, 2008). In hospital, organizing is probably the most complex and the most responsible management mission, which requires using a well-developed system of software solutions and maintaining reasonable combination of electronic and manual organizing procedures. The use of wireless communication systems has become the critical factor leading the hospital to total care quality standards. The introduction of bar coding for all medication items, the use of laptop computers at the bedside, and a new advanced paging system were aimed at providing employees with a better understanding of their responsibilities and tasks. However, despite the visible effectiveness of all these organizing solutions, hospital’s personnel were largely unprepared to using advanced technologies in the workplace, and only with time, all administration and business organization processes have been harmonized to serve the needs of patients. By using the new wireless system of communication, the hospital’s management has finally achieved the five major goals of the organizing process, including the effective division of labor, staff positioning, reasonable departmentalization, delegation, and equalizing the power. Directing Although organizing is the most responsible of all management functions, it loses its relevance, if organizations cannot direct and motivate their employees. Our hospital had initially been trying to change the traditional vision of health care management, and to make the directing function of management â€Å"more technological†. It should be noted, that a hospital usually resembles a kind of a virtual team, where team members are scattered across different physical locations but need to maintain continuous intrapersonal relationships. At our hospital, voice conferences were used as the means of synchronous communication between different hospital departments. Voice conferencing was chosen as the communication tool, which did not distract employees from their direct functions, but could be used to ensure that all of them understood the hospital’s strategic goals. Emails and written documentation were used to enhance the quality of virtual communication with employees and between employees and the senior hospital’s management. Unfortunately, technology could not resolve all directing issues; very often, employees needed face-to-face consultations to establish credibility of their organizational efforts. However, with time voice conferences have substantially changed the quality of employee relations at workplace, providing management with an effective real-time tool for directing and motivating medical personnel. Controlling Controlling is the last out of four functions of management, which â€Å"includes establishing performance standards which are of course based on the company’s objectives† (Buzzle, 2008). In case of the hospital, controlling was used to evaluate employee performance by means of several automated performance appraisal systems in the workplace. As a result of technologies implementation, the time allowed for the completion of performance evaluation forms was dramatically reduced; the hospital’s management was given an opportunity to manage workflows and to track the progress of the performance evaluation process. Although the majority of medical personnel needed time to learn additional technical skills, the system has significantly improved the quality of all business processes within the controlling area. Technology has proved to be an excellent tool of developing cohesive relationships between employees, as well as between employees and the senior management, and has finally created a technologically enhanced management environment across all hospital departments. Conclusion The use of reliable technological solutions is the key to developing and implementing an effective management system in a highly complicated hospital setting. With the use of budgeting solutions, automated organizing techniques, voice conferences and performance appraisal strategies, a hospital is likely to turn into a technologically advanced, and as a result, a highly organized system of employee interrelationships, which in turn substantially improve the quality of medical services delivered by the hospital to all groups of patients. References Buzzle. (2008). Management concepts – the four functions of management. Buzzle.com. Retrieved January 16, 2009 from http://www.buzzle.com/articles/management-concepts-the-four-functions-of-management.html Keegan, A.J. Baldwin, B. (1992). EIS: a better way to view hospital trends – executive information systems. Healthcare Financial Management. Retrieved January 16, 2009 from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3257/is_n11_v46/ai_14176789/pg_3?tag=artBody;col1 How to cite Technology and management functions, Essay examples Technology and Management Functions Free Essays The diversely changing business environment has called upon strong models of technological outfit which address the core competencies with which organizations thrive on. Generally, the competitive advantage of the modern organization has only been possible pursuit to the advancement in the technological growth which has consequently helped to streamline the core organizational functions with their goals and objectives. Principally, technology has been of importance in aligning the core management functions towards a resting point of productive layout which gives such an organization adequate stepping stones towards which they can explore the proactive business opportunities within the highly competitive business environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Management Functions or any similar topic only for you Order Now My organization has indeed rested upon strong technological proximities as a tool for organizational governance based on adequacy in approach of the basic core management functions. This is to imply that, technology has been used as a good source of organizational competence with which my company leverages on, providing it with a long lasting solution for competitive advantage. The technological component within my organization therefore has been a compound of various technological outfits which have been described as inherent in the modern business world in providing functionality, systems design, management and operational ability for the various activities and processes within the organization. Technological has not only been inherent subject to the use and employment of machines and tools, but also the use of intangible technologies and process that help to provide a continuous co-ordination of the day to day organizational activities within the organization as well as with the external stakeholders of the company (Dibrell, Craig, 2008). Various strategic and managerial issues have thus arisen from the same technological development. This has been leveled from the fact that technological development within the organization provide candid grounds with which the management can spearhead various managerial process aimed at strengthening the core management functions as well as other strategic ideologies that arise as a   result of development in technology. Conceptually, technology has continued to play wide range of importance in our organization, bringing into a close realization the core management functions with the expected strategic models of the company. Just to mention, the four management functions which are organizing, controlling, planning and leading, have all been subject to various technological implications. Adequacy in the functionality of the four has been provided by the interactive phenomenon between each and at least a specific technological component, which help in information dissemination and coordination across all the organizational components. An important facet of technology within my organization has been that of information technology, with which classically wide array of communication framework across the different organizational components has been necessitated (Lee, Tseng, 2009). Development and investment in business technology within my organization, that runs from simple mobile phone technology, to other information exchange and core production technological tools has been perhaps the building block of our current state of competence in the business environment that uses various operational advantages to address its needs within its approach. Business technology has been the corner stone with which my organization continues to embrace a widely classified competitive advantage from its operational symmetry classified with various advantages. Of importance also has been the investment in digital technology with which the organization uses to channel most of its activities and process through. The step towards management in business technology has thus helped my organization in unifying management and growth in technology towards a center stage of optimal decision making and attempt to build a long lasting spirit of the entrepreneurial motive. The quest for technology within my organization has rested on multiple of provisions which include software development, solution in communicating networking, maintenance in computer hardware, technical support systems and the diverse development in the productive technology of the organization. Reliance in computing and other computer related technological components have helped in giving a motive of strong reliance with which my organization can achieve its broad productive mission. By and large, technology has by far helped to address the organizational needs not only by providing an arms length with which the various management functions can continuously integrate with each other, but also from the managerial perspective of comparative advantages it provides to the organization. Just to mention, advancement and investment in technology has provided various statutory benefits and implications for the organization. One, technology has been the basic tool with which my organization can undertake its processes and activities in a fast and speedy manner. This has also been doubled with high quality and quantity in output thus meeting the organizational objectives of competitive advantages (Dibrell, Craig, 2008). The use of computer and other technological devices for organizational production has been helpful in providing grounds with which activities can be done in fast and speedy manner. Deliveries and consignments have been able to be provided within their prescribed time frames. Technology has also been a cornerstone for which efficiency can be increased in all organizational undertakings. Efficiency in this perspective has been an importance hallmark with which logistic models that provide competitive advantage for the organization can be enhanced. My organization has thus been able to change and respond instantaneously to various business demands and expectations which foster optimal executions of their activities. Bias to informational technology for example, data can be stored in various formats which can be explored in a fast and efficient manner to bring about the need for corporate efficiency. Of importance also is the need for multi-tasking with which my organization has been able to embrace adequately subject to the investment in various technological provisions.   For, example, the use of computer and other computer related tools has enabled various persons at different levels of managerial components to perform different tasks at the same time. Multi-tasking within my organization has been one of the important attributes which help to provide optimal resource functionality. Additionally, technology within my organization has been perhaps the most important sediments and a path towards which cost precept can be internalized. The use of a wide framework of technology both in the computing, information technology and the productive process has been important in safeguarding the cost intercept of the organization (Lee, Tseng, 2009). Both information technology management and business process management have leveraged their axes on the importance of technology as a quest with which the organization can meet its productive layout without much difficult. Summarily therefore, business technology within my organization has thus been used as the core tool for improving communication as well as maximizing the efficiency component within the work place. The company has continuously used structural components of information technology as the main tool with which it can achieve classically various advantages in its productive framework.   It has seldom been able to align its strategic goals and objectives with its various managerial functions. A realized relationship has been achieved between the four levels of management subject to the use of technology as the core model with which it can address its wide array of its activities. Reference Dibrell, C. Craig, J. (2008). â€Å"Fueling Innovation through Information Technology in SMEs† Journal of Small Business Management, Vol.46, pp.67-79 Lee, Y. Tseng, H. (2009). â€Å"Exploring the Relationship between Information technology Adoption and Business Process Reengineering† Journal of Management and Organization, Vol.15, pp.1-18 How to cite Technology and Management Functions, Essay examples

Psychopaty an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Psychopaty In recent times, there has been much dispute on what psychopathy is. However, the best definition of psychopathy is that it is a mental disorder, which is associated with interpersonal, affective and behavioral abnormalities. People with this disorder show incapacity for egocentricity, impulsivity and chronic violation of legal, moral and social norms. Psychopaths are found in all places and among all the population. However, their number is large among the prison and jail population. The causes of this problem are not well known however, there are psychological, biological and sociological explanations, which have been proposed. In clinical observations, Cognitive neuroscience offers a neurophysiological explanation that psychopaths have a deficit in emotional understanding and depth. It is hypothesized that dysfunction of the brain leads to psychopathy despite the fact that there has been no justification of this hypothesis. Need essay sample on "Psychopaty" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Psychopaths show the following abnormal behaviors. Pathological lying, no sense of guilt, manipulating and conning behaviors, grandiose sense of self worth, promiscuity, parasitic, violation of probation, marital relationships that are short and others. The most common symptoms of this disorder is that psychopaths violates the norms of the society without even some slight sense of regret or guilt. They are pleased with whatever they do even though they may be criminal behaviours.They expose a character of fearlessness in whatever they do. There are the primary psychopaths who do not show response to punishment, stress or disapproval. They are able to inhibit their antisocial impulses in many times. Words tend to have very different meaning in the way they do to us. They tend not to follow any plan in life and they are not able to experience genuine emotion. There are the secondary psychopaths who tend to be risk takers but react to stress and also have a feeling of guilt out of their actions. They tend to expose themselves to more stress than the normal people, which they are also more vulnerable to than an average person. Therefore, it is important to be able to able to differentiate those people who undertake criminal activities because of being psychopaths. This will help the law enforcement agencies be able to handle them and be treated differently to other criminals. Psychopathy will help to identify them so that they can be given the appropriate treatment in their rehabilitation. Psychopathy would also help therapists understands well the kind of therapy they can give to a person who has characters of being psychopath. Primary and secondary psychopaths should be treated differently from normal criminals because of their unique traits that lead them to engage in criminal behaviors. Psychopaths tend not to understand their behaviors so psychopathy helps a therapist to make them realize their behaviors and the consequences so that they can change for good. One becomes a sexual offender if one engages in acts, which are considered as sexual abuse or engaging in behaviors, which the government in the law statues considers to be against the norms of the society. One becomes a sex offender by engaging in sex crimes, which are the violence. A person can be convicted as a sexual offender in many ways. Many find themselves termed as sex offenders for if one engages in rape such as statutory rape, spousal rape, incest, having sex with animals, have sex with a child. A child is termed by the law as anybody who is under the age of eighteen years of age. Other crimes include violation of social taboos, for example, incest, sodomy, indecent exposure or exhibitionism. However, this depends of the law of the state, which governs the acts, which are considered as sexual crime. There are also other laws, which aim at protecting children from sex exposure. They are the age consent laws, which protect children from being exposed to pornography. Anyone w ho engages in the behaviors is also termed as a sex offender. There are some personality disorders that are associated with criminal behaviors. The disorders have become important in diagnosis with criminal behavior. These disorders are seen when a person is a child. The three most common personality disorders related to criminal behaviors include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and opposite defiance disorder. Opposite defiance, disorder is usually characterized by noncompliance, irritability, argumentativeness. The characters start showing when one is a child. When a child grows old the characters change to become worse. They engage in criminal behaviors such as stealing, lying, becomes aggressive, vandalism and other crimes. Attention deficit hyperactive disorder is usually related with a person being unable to have attention focused on one thing. Hyperactivity and inattention are related to presentation of behaviors, which are antisocial. According to studies, it has also been evidenced that children who are diagn osed with attention deficit hyperactive disorder are not able to learn from their experiences or behaviors. If children who suffer from this disorder are not diagnosed, they have high chances of developing criminal behaviors or antisocial behaviors in future. Conduct disorder on the other hand is characterized by violation of rules and norms of the society by an individual. This mostly results as a result of failure to have diagnosis of opposite defiance disorder or attention deficit hyperactive disorder. This may also lead to development of antisocial personality disorder, which is characterized by disregard of for the rights of other peoplel, by the individual with this disorder. This disorder is also associated with increased probability of criminal behavior. It is therefore, for the disorders to be diagnosed at early age to prevent development of criminal behaviors in future. Work cited Millon Theodore & Davis Roger. Psychopathy: antisocial, criminal, and violent behavior Guilford Press, 2002 pg 197-198

Innovations In Intolerance essays

Innovations In Intolerance essays The impact of the film Intolerance on the movie industry and its relative critical success is still debated to this very day. Although the majority hold this film to be a masterpiece and an artistic achievement others describe this film as a failure both financially and histrionically and the beginning of the end for D.W. Griffith. The only true consensus lies in the many innovations found in Intolerance. The modern use of camera techniques, the superb editing and the expansive set of Babylon lend great credit to the visualization and innovation of D.W. Griffith. Camera techniques employed during the filing of Intolerance include panning, close-ups and tracking shots. In the court scene of the French story the camera pans the court showing the audience the splendor of the court and its many lords and ladies. During the first encounter with the girl Brown Eyes, also in the French story, the camera does a continuous track ending in an extreme close-up shot of her face. This type of camera work was unprecedented at the time because extreme close-ups were so rare (Koszarski 124) at this point in film history. This same camera technique is used again in the Babylon story when the Mountain Girl is introduced. It is also during the Babylon story that perhaps the most renowned camera work in Intolerance is seen. It is after the Babylon victory over Cyrus when the Feast of Belshazzar takes place. The camera opens on this scene in an extreme long shot showing the hundreds of extras and the entire set of the Babylon City in celebration. Then the c amera begins traveling towards the scene and downward on an Elevator tower that was 140 feet high and was mounted on six sets of railroad tracks (Williams 87). The resulting camera effect was similar to a zoom effect, at first capturing all the action but then moving us to the center of the action in the city center. In this way th ...

Ue o Muite Arukou by Kyuu Sakamoto †Sukiyaki Song

Ue o Muite Arukou by Kyuu Sakamoto – Sukiyaki Song Listening or singing a song is a great way to learn a language. With a melody, it is easier to mimic words and sing along even you dont understand the meaning. Here is a great song called, Ue o Muite Arukou by Kyuu Sakamoto released in 1961. The title, Ue o Muite Arukou translates into, I look up when I walk. However, it is known as Sukiyaki in the United States. The title Sukiyaki was chosen because it is easier to pronounce for Americans, and it is a word that they associate with Japan. Sukiyaki is a kind of Japanese stew and has nothing to do with the song. The song topped the pop charts for three weeks in 1963. It is the only Japanese language song to hit #1 in the US. It sold over 13 million copies internationally. According to recent news, the British singer, Susan Boyle, will be covering the song as a bonus track for the Japanese version of her third album. Tragically, Sakamoto was killed when Japan Airlines Flight 123 crashed in 1985. He was 43 years old. All 15 crew and 505 out of 509 passengers died, for a total of 520 deaths and only 4 survivors. It remains the worst single airline disaster in history. Japanese Lyrics Ue o muite arukou ä ¸Å Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ â€˜Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¦Ã¦ ­ ©Ã£ â€œÃ£ â€ Namida ga koborenai youni æ ¶â„¢Ã£ Å'㠁“㠁 ¼Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ªÃ£ â€žÃ£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Omoidasu haru no hi æ€ Ã£ â€žÃ¥â€¡ ºÃ£ â„¢ æ˜ ¥Ã£  ®Ã¦â€" ¥Hitoribocchi no yoru ä ¸â‚¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£  ¼Ã£  £Ã£  ¡Ã£  ®Ã¥ ¤Å" Ue o mute aurkou ä ¸Å Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ â€˜Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¦Ã¦ ­ ©Ã£ â€œÃ£ â€ Nijinda hoshi o kazoete 㠁 «Ã£ ËœÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£   Ã¦ËœÅ¸Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦â€¢ °Ã£ Ë†Ã£  ¦Omoidasu natsu no hi æ€ Ã£ â€žÃ¥â€¡ ºÃ£ â„¢ Ã¥ ¤ Ã£  ®Ã¦â€" ¥Hitoribocchi no yoru ä ¸â‚¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£  ¼Ã£  £Ã£  ¡Ã£  ®Ã¥ ¤Å" Shiawase wa kumo no ue ni Ã¥ ¹ ¸Ã£ â€ºÃ£  ¯ é› ²Ã£  ®Ã¤ ¸Å Ã£  «Shiawase wa sora no ue ni Ã¥ ¹ ¸Ã£ â€ºÃ£  ¯ ç © ºÃ£  ®Ã¤ ¸Å Ã£  « Ue o muite arukou ä ¸Å Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ â€˜Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¦Ã¦ ­ ©Ã£ â€œÃ£ â€ Namida ga koborenai youni æ ¶â„¢Ã£ Å'㠁“㠁 ¼Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ªÃ£ â€žÃ£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Nakinagara aruku æ ³ £Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£ Å'ら æ ­ ©Ã£  Hitoribocchi no yoru ä ¸â‚¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£  ¼Ã£  £Ã£  ¡Ã£  ®Ã¥ ¤Å"(Whistling) Omoidasu aki no hi æ€ Ã£ â€žÃ¥â€¡ ºÃ£ â„¢ ç §â€¹Ã£  ®Ã¦â€" ¥Hitoribocchi no yoru ä ¸â‚¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£  ¼Ã£  £Ã£  ¡Ã£  ®Ã¥ ¤Å" Kanashimi wa hoshi no kage ni æ‚ ²Ã£ â€"㠁 ¿Ã£  ¯Ã¦ËœÅ¸Ã£  ®Ã¥ ½ ±Ã£  «Kanashimi wa tsuki no kage ni æ‚ ²Ã£ â€"㠁 ¿Ã£  ¯Ã¦Å"ˆã  ®Ã¥ ½ ±Ã£  « Ue o muite arukou ä ¸Å Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ â€˜Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¦Ã¦ ­ ©Ã£ â€œÃ£ â€ Namida ga koborenai youni æ ¶â„¢Ã£ Å'㠁“㠁 ¼Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ªÃ£ â€žÃ£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Nakinagara aruku æ ³ £Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£ Å'ら æ ­ ©Ã£  Hitoribocchi no yoru ä ¸â‚¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£  ¼Ã£  £Ã£  ¡Ã£  ®Ã¥ ¤Å"(Whistling) Here is the translation of the Japanese lyrics. The English version of Sukiyaki recorded by A Taste of Honey doesnt have a literal translation. English Version I look up when I walkSo that the tears wont fallRemembering those spring daysBut I am all alone tonight I look up when I walkCounting the stars with tearful eyesRemembering those summer daysBut I am all alone tonight Happiness lies beyond the cloudsHappiness lies above the sky I look up when I walkSo that the tears wont fallThough the tears well up as I walkFor tonight I am all alone(Whistling) Remembering those autumn daysBut I am all alone tonight Sadness lies in the shadow of the starsSadness lurks in the shadow of the moon I look up as I walkSo that the tears wont fallThough the tears well up as I walkFor tonight I am all alone(Whistling) Grammar Notes Muite is te-form of the verb muku (to face). The te-form is used to connect two or more verbs. In this sentence, the verbs muku and aruku are connected.Arukou is volitional form of the verb, aruku (to walk).Koborenai is the negative form of the verb, koboreru (to fall, to drop) ~ youni. ~ youni means, in order that ~. Nai youni means, in order not to ~. Here are some examples.Gakkou ni okurenai youni hayaku okiru. Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã¦   ¡Ã£  «Ã© â€¦Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ªÃ£ â€žÃ£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã¦â€" ©Ã£  Ã¨ µ ·Ã£  Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š- I get up early so that Im not late for school.Kaze o hikanai youni ki o tsuketeiru. 㠁‹ã Å"を㠁 ²Ã£ â€¹Ã£  ªÃ£ â€žÃ£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã¦ °â€"を㠁 ¤Ã£ â€˜Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š- Im taking care of myself so that I dont catch a cold.Nijinda is informal perfective ending for the verb, nijimu (to blot, to blur). It modifies the noun, hoshi (star). It means with teary eyes the stars looked blurry.~ nagara of nakinagara  indicates that two actions are taking place simultaneously. Here are some examples.Terebi o minagara, asagohan o taberu. ãÆ'†ãÆ' ¬Ã£Æ'“ã‚’è ¦â€¹Ã£  ªÃ£ Å'ら〠Ã¦Å" Ã£ â€Ã£  ¯Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â€šâ€™Ã© £Å¸Ã£  ¹Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š- I watch television while I eat breakfast.Ongaku o kikinagara, benkyou suru. éŸ ³Ã¦ ¥ ½Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ Å¾Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£ Å'ら〠Ã¥â€¹â€°Ã¥ ¼ ·Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š- I listen to music while I study.

Week 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 4 - Essay Example A constraint associated with capacity management that must be managed well in order to successfully launch the new products is time. Time can become a constraint if a customer has a specified delivery date (Tutor2u, 2009). Once the company determines the official launch date of the new battery-pack and solar power models it must carefully plan an efficient strategy to ensure the product reaches its destination on time. Capacity management can help the company lower the costs of moving the merchandise through the distribution network. The shipments of merchandise most of time are send in trucks that are not completely full. The company must coordinate its launch to take advantage of the unused capacity of its shipments to corporate clients. In order for the company to optimize its logistics the firm must invest in the latest information technology. A technology that can help John Deere coordinate its delivery of its new lawnmowers are radio frequency identification tags (RFID). RFID tags give managers the capability of tracking the position of the merchandise while the items are in transit or in a warehouse. E-commerce has become an integral strategy that must be utilized by multinational firms as a channel to move merchandise. The consumer purchasing patterns have changed a lot in the 21st century. There is a portion of the population who prefers to buy online. In 2008 in the United States e-commerce generated $146 billion of online retail sales (Plunkett Research, 2009). An e-business platform provides benefits for the supply chain of an enterprise. The implementation of such a strategy to market the new green lawnmowers would lower the operating costs of the company. Sales generated through the e-business are direct sales for the company. A direct sale eliminates the profits achieved by the distributor which raises the profitability of John Deere. The electric and solar powered lawnmowers the company developed are going to be a big hit among

Instruction set Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Instruction set - Essay Example The task can be done by the car owner and the task is quite inexpensive. Steps Step1 Parts Required for Oil Change Figure1 Before changing the engine’s oil, ensure that all the tools and equipments needed are at the spot. The most essential of these are the wrench along with a container to carry your old engine oil, an oil container that is full of unused oil and an oil filter. Special care needs to be taken if the engine oil of a heated up engine is being changed. Step2 Oil Pan and Drain Plug Figure2 Before replacing the old engine oil with the new one, ensure that the car’s bonnet is open and then you are required to unlock the cap of the oil filler which is located on the top side of your car’s engine. This process will assist in making the old oil drain simpler as it allows air to flow inside the crankcase drain. The drain plug is located on the bottom region of the pan that carries oil, unplug the drain plug. Catching the oil may become quite difficult due t o the angle at which it drains. To ensure that the oil does not ruin your garage or public property; place a cloth or a newspaper on the floor just beneath your car’ oil pan. Step3 Unplugging the Drain Plug Figure3 Use the wrench to loosen the tightness of the drain plug by moving the wrench in counter-clockwise manner. Certain time the bolt is quite tight which normally a rare incident is. If the bolt is quite tight, you might require an extension to open up the bolt. A pipe segment is a good extension that may become quite handful in opening up the bolt. While removing the plug, one should even remove or substitute the old drain plug gasket with a new one. Ensure that the plug does not end up falling in the used oil container as relocating the plug from the re-used oil container might become quite a difficult task. If by mistake, the plug is dropped inside the pan, it can be relocated through the use of a magnet or you can even use a funnel while to drain the oil and take o ut the plug out of the funnel. Step4 Filter Element or Funnel Figure4 In certain cars such as the BMW and the Mercedes the oil filter is not of spin on type, instead the oil filter is of filter element in nature. In these cases, you need to just unlock the reservoir which is built inside and take out the element from inside the reservoir. Step5 Oil Filter Assembly Figure5 The most difficult part of the entire oil changing process is locating the filter assembly. There is no standard location of the filter; filter location varies form car to car. Certain filters are located on the right side of the engine, others on the left and certain are located on the bottom region. To correctly locate the filter, you should look for something similar to the shape of the new filter you have purchased. The moment you are able to locate the filter, simply remove it apart form your car’s engine. Unplugging the filter can be a difficult task, start by twisting the filter in a slow and steady m anner to make the filter spin. If the filter is too tight to be removed with bare hands, then you can use a filter wrench to extract the filter. The oil filter even contains ample amount of oil, so placement of an oil container is highly advisable. While removing the filter, one has to ensure that the part of the filter which is recognized as rubber gasket is even removed otherwise the new filter would not fit properly and the oil will

Devil on the Cross by Ngugi wa Thiong’o Essays -- African Authors Ken

Devil on the Cross was written by Ngugi while he was imprisoned. He was held without trail by a government that tried to silence him. The out come was a book that was â€Å"One of the century’s greatest novels† by the Tribune. In the following passages I plan to explain the meaning of four characters that are affected by capital class. The speaker of the passage â€Å"She sat down on a box†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is the gorgeous protagonist; Jacinta Wariinga. Jacinta Wariinga is a young beautiful black woman who easily stops â€Å"men in their tracks.† She is like Thanksgiving dinner, a feast for the eyes. Jacinta moves with grace when she is without self-conscious. Underneath all her beauty, she is a suicidal person who hates her blackness. Jacinta truly hates her blackness because she uses â€Å"skin-lightening creams.† The skin-lightening cream rejects her skin color because the cream knows â€Å"that which is born black can never be white†. She clearly suffers from Cultural Imperialism. Cultural Imperialism has wiped out the music, culture and art many. The military has taken over lands for their own personal use, economic stability can not be reached between classes because the gap between the rich and poor has increased and political power is the only thing of importance. The people are of no impo rtance because if they were better living conditions and necessary items would be more accessible. Jacintas’ color coated thinking has led her to believe â€Å"that her appearance [is] the root cause of all her problems.† Jacinta analysis’s her many problems with a small mirror. Jacinta is using a small mirror for petty problems when she needs to be using a mirror like the one in my room, 7feet tall by 5 feet wide. With that mirror she can examine all the cultural imperialism flaws and not just her materialistic problems. The small mirror depicts her problems to be petty. If Jacinta truly wanted to analyze all of her problems she should a use a mirror like the one in my room, 5’ by 7’, she can clearly notice all of her flaws. Ngugi, clearly tried to show that her problems are petty because the size of the mirror. The speaker of the passage â€Å"Have I been on the road all this time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is Robin Mwaura the â€Å"rapper.† Robin Mwaura is a false artist. He is a trickster, a con artist, in today’s society Robin Mwaura would is considered a rapper, a great one at that. Mwaura would be an excellent rapper because h... ...He thinks he does, but in reality he doesn’t. Professor Gatuirira is trying to create a lie, but he doesn’t know he is. Music can create art â€Å"for many human voices† when it is true. The art the professor is trying to create is false. It is a cross over from American culture to African culture. He has â€Å"yet found the tune† because it is all white wash. Nothing that the professor studies to create his national anthem is relevant to his current situation. Even though he thinks it is right to create a national anthem, there is a flipside to this. That reality that the professor fails to see includes factions and class struggle. Africa is plagued by gender and sexism. It makes it difficulty for women to find jobs. The exploitation of middle and lower class by the upper class is selfishness. The selfishness leads to high corruption because everyone is trying to get rich. Nothing of what the professor wants the people to sing is true. Devil on the Cross shows the affects of the capital class. The age of Enlightenment dealt with reason and progress. Where the capital class tries to roadblock the ideas of the age of Enlightenment, it is up to the people to pick up the ball and succeed!

Report on Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited Essay

Introduction 1.1 Preface: Generally by the word â€Å"Bank† we can easily understand that the financial institution deals with money. But there are different types of banks like; Central Banks, Commercial Banks, Savings Banks, Investment Banks, Industrial Banks, Co-operative Banks etc. But when we use the term â€Å"Bank† without any prefix, or qualification, it refers to the ‘Commercial banks’. Commercial banks are the primary contributors to the economy of a country. So we can say Commercial bank is a profit-making institution that holds the deposits of individuals & business in checking & savings accounts and then uses these funds to make loans. For these people and the government is very much dependent on these banks as the financial intermediary. As banks are profit -earning concern; they collect deposit at the lowest possible cost and provide loans and advances at higher cost. The differences between two are the profit for the bank. Banking sector is expanding its hand in different financial events every day. At the same time the banking process is becoming faster, easier and the banking arena is becoming wider. As the demand for better service increases day by day, they are coming with different innovative ideas & products. In order to survive in the competitive field of the banking sector, all banking organizations are looking for better service opportunities to provide their fellow clients. As a result, it has become essential for every person to have some idea on the bank and banking procedure. Internship program is essential for every student, especially for the students of Business Administration, which helps them to know the real life situation. For this reason a student takes the internship program at the last stage of the BBA Program, to launch a career with some practical experience. The Banking Companies Ordinance was promulgated on the 7th June 1962. This has been adopted in Bangladesh and is applicable to the banking companies only. Nothing of this ordinance shall apply to a co-operative Securities Act (1912). Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited has a vision and mission to improve the financial sector of Bangladesh i.e. economic condition of Bangladesh by providing effective and innovative banking and financial product in financial market. However, in every economy of the world financial sector is highly regulated sector. Therefore, financial products of every bank are almost same as same law & regulations regulate them. Commercial Banks, as the very name indicates, function primarily as deposit takers and lenders to trade and commerce. But through a historical process, these Banks are now also engaged in long medium and short term industrial lending, agricultural financing including development financing. Commercial Banks are of three types Nationalized, Local Private and Foreign Commercial Banks. 1.2 Background of the study The BBA program (Stamford University Bangladesh) is designed to focus on theoretical and professional development of people open to take up business as a profession as well as service as a career. This internship provides the students to link up their theoretical knowledge into practical fields. This report is prepared for the internship program consisting of a major in depth study of the â€Å"overall activities of Shahjalal Islami Bank in banana branch†. This program enables a student to develop his analytical skill and scholastic aptitude. 1.3 Rational of the study In today’s modern and globalization world, business sector is competitive. Theoretical knowledge is not enough for a business student because there is a gap between theoretical knowledge and practical field. It is more competitive in the financial institution like bank. Now a day’s local banks are playing a key role for economic growth and development of the country. In that case Shahjalal Islami Bank is playing a pioneer role for structural development of the country. This study mainly covered the areas of performance of Shahjalal Islami bank, its services, types of deposits, remittance, loans & advance, recovery system and its growth. 1.4 Objective of the study 1.4.1 General objectives: The General objectives of the study are: ââ€" ¡ To fulfill the requirement for the completion of (BBA) program. ââ€" ¡ The general objective of this report is to fulfill the requirement for the completion of (BBA) program through internship report. ââ€" ¡ To acquire practical experience in different banking services of Shahjalal Islami bank. Understand the Islamic Sharia Based General Banking, Foreign Exchange and Investment Management of Shahjalal Islami Bank. 1.4.2 Specific Objectives: The Specific objectives of the study are: †¢ To make a bridge between the theories and practical procedures of banking day-to-day operations. †¢ To gather knowledge about the transaction of different department of the branch. †¢ To familiar with banking environment, clients, working hours, values, conditions and other things related to bank †¢ To understand present an overview of Shahjalal Islami bank 1.5 Scope of the study An infrastructure of the organization has been detailed, accompanied by a global perspective and look into the future. The scope of this report is limited to the overall description of the company, its services, and its position in the market and its marketing strategy. The scope of the study is limited to organizational setup, functions, and performances for customer satisfaction. The study would focus on the following areas: ââ€" ª General Banking of Shahjalal Islami bank Ltd. ââ€" ª Remittance and clearing section of SJIBL. ââ€" ª Credit operation of Shahjalal Islami bank Ltd. ââ€" ª Foreign Trade of Shahjalal Islami bank Ltd. Each of the above areas would be critically analyzed in order to identify the service quality of the bank. 1.6 Methodology of the study: Different data and information are required to meet the goal of this report. Those data and information were collected from various sources, such as, primary and secondary which is showed below: Data Analysis: For the analysis purpose I have basically undergone some financial analysis and also judged some qualitative factors responsible for the Shahjalal islami bank position in banking sector. To continue the study, I have collected the useful data by two methods: 1) Conceptual approach. 2) Empirical approach. These two data analysis techniques provided independently derived information that could be crosschecked, thus enhancing validity. Sources of collecting data: The information incorporated in this report has been gathered from primary and secondary sources. Apart from this, a review of related circular and office circular as well as face-to-face interview of the executives, officials and clients were carried out. 1.7 Limitation of the study There is a certain boundary to cover this study. It was not possible due to shortage of time to cover each and every activity performed by the bank. So the study has covered only the General banking Activities of Shahjalal Islami bank Limited. Like any other articles and theories, this study is not free from limitations. I have tried my level best to overcome these limitations through extensive study, hard and sincere devotion to the assigned duty. The major limitations are: †¢ I complete my internship in a small town branch, Banani branch. So I don’t get the proper information which I need. †¢ The bank personnel and officials were very busy with their occupational activities. Hence it was little bit difficult for them to help within their high schedule. †¢ Relevant data and document collection were difficult due to the organization confidentiality. Chapter: Two Overall Banking System 2.1 Banking Environment: During 2008, Bangladesh witnessed higher inflation that affected life of common people, labor unrest in garments sector- the highest contributor in export sector affected economic activities and business operations. Higher import cost of commodity prices, price hike in international oil market as well as money and credit growth resulted in higher inflation. As a result, the economy of the country showed every sign of recession. Despite this numerous adversities, closed the balance sheet of the Bank with an enormous per-tax profit of TK. 1216 million with excellent growth rate of 54.44% while the whole financial sector faced a slowdown. This credit worthy achievement has been possible due to our professional smoothness and confidence. 2.2 Global banking: In the 1970s, a number of smaller crashes tied to the policies put in place following the depression, resulted in deregulation and privatization of government-owned enterprises in the 1980s, indicating that governments of industrial countries around the world found private-sector solutions to problems of economic growth and development preferable to state-operated, semi-socialist programs. This spurred a trend that was already prevalent in the business sector, large companies becoming global and dealing with customers, suppliers, manufacturing, and information centers all over the world. Global banking and capital market services proliferated during the 1980s and 1990s as a result of a great increase in demand from companies, governments, and financial institutions, but also because financial market conditions were buoyant and, on the whole, bullish. Interest rates in the United States declined from about 15% for two-year U.S. Treasury notes to about 5% during the 20-year period, and financial assets grew then at a rate approximately twice the rate of the world economy. Such growth rate would have been lower, in the last twenty years, were it not for the profound effects of the internationalization of financial markets especially U.S. Foreign investments, particularly from Japan, who not only provided the funds to corporations in the U.S., but also helped finance the federal government; thus, transforming the U.S. stock market by far into the largest in the world. Nevertheless, in recent years, the dominance of U.S. financial markets has been disappearing and there has been an increasing interest in foreign stocks. The extraordinary growth of foreign financial markets results from both large increases in the pool of savings in foreign countries, such as Japan, and, especially, the deregulation of foreign financial markets, which has enabled them to expand their activities. Thus, American corporations and banks have started seeking investment opportunities abroad, prompting the development in the U.S. of mutual funds specializing in trading in foreign stock markets. Such growing internationalization and opportunity in financial services has entirely changed the competitive landscape, as now many banks have demonstrated a preference for the â€Å"universal banking† model prevalent in Europe. Universal banks are free to engage in all forms of financial services, make investments in client companies, and function as much as possible as a â€Å"one-stop† supplier of both retail and wholesale financial services. Many such possible alignments could be accomplished only by large acquisitions, and there were many of them. By the end of 2000, a year in which a record level of financial services transactions with a market value of $10.5 trillion occurred, the top ten banks commanded a market share of more than 80% and the top five, 55%. Of the top ten banks ranked by market share, seven were large universal-type banks (three American and four European), and the remaining three were large U.S. investment banks who between them accounted for a 33% market share. This growth and opportunity also led to an unexpected outcome: entrance into the market of other financial intermediaries: nonbanks. Large corporate players were beginning to find their way into the financial service community, offering competition to established banks. The main services offered included insurances, pension, mutual, money market and hedge funds, loans and credits and securities. Indeed, by the end of 2001 the market capitalization of the world’s 15 largest financial services providers included four nonbanks. In recent years, the process of financial innovation has advanced enormously increasing the importance and profitability of nonbank finance. Such profitability priory restricted to the nonbanking industry, has prompted the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to encourage banks to explore other financial instruments, diversifying banks’ business as well as improving banking economic health. Hence, as the distinct financial instruments are being explored and adopted by the banking and nonbanking industries, the distinction between different financial institutions is gradually vanishing. 2.3 Overall Banking Sector: Financial sector reforms to strengthen the regulatory and supervisory framework for banks made headway in 2006 although at a slower than expected pace. Overall health of the banking system showed improvement since 2002 as the gross Non-performing Loans (NPL) declined from 28 percent to 14 percent while net NPL (less Provision) reduced to 8 percent from 21 percent. This led significant improvement in the profitability ratios. Although the Private Commercial Banks (PCB) NPL ratio registered a record low of 6 percent, the four Nationalized Commercial Banks (NCB) position are still weak and showed very high NPL at 25 percent. The NCBs have large capital shortfalls with a risk-weighted capital asset ratio of just 0.5 percent (June 2006) as against the required 9 percent. For the PCBs risk-weighted capital asset ratio stood at 10 percent. Bangladesh Bank issued a good number of prudential guidelines during the year 2006 and the first quarter of 2007 which among others relate to (i) Rationalization of prudential norms for loan classification and provisioning, (ii) Policy for rescheduling of loans, (iii) Designing and enforcing an â€Å"integrated credit risk grading manual†, (iv) Credit rating of the banks, and (v) Revisions to the make-up of Tier- 2capital. Besides, recent decision of the Government to corporatize the remaining three NCBs along with the initiative to sale the Rupali Bank are bound to usher in changes in the banking sector competitiveness aspect. Bangladesh Bank has also taken up the task of implementing the Basel II capital accord. Further, the recent enactment of the Micro-credit Regulatory Authority Act (MRAA) for the regulation of the Micro Finance Institutions (MFI) has been a major development in the year 2006. Since 1998 CAMEL rating of banks gradually improved and in 2006 Bangladesh Bank updated this rating model by incorporating the market risk and the new model is known as CAMELS. 2.4 Banking System of Bangladesh The banking system at independence consisted of two branch offices of the former State Bank of Pakistan and seventeen large commercial banks, two of which were controlled by Bangladeshi interests and three by foreigners other than West Pakistanis. There were fourteen smaller commercial banks. Virtually all banking services were concentrated in urban areas. The newly independent government immediately designated the Dhaka branch of the State Bank of Pakistan as the central bank and renamed it the Bangladesh Bank. The bank was responsible for regulating currency, controlling credit and monetary policy, and administering exchange control and the official foreign exchange reserves. The Bangladesh government initially nationalized the entire domestic banking system and proceeded to reorganize and rename the various banks. Foreign-owned banks were permitted to continue doing business in Bangladesh. The insurance business was also nationalized and became a source of potential investment fun ds. Cooperative credit systems and postal savings offices handled service to small individual and rural accounts. The new banking system succeeded in establishing reasonably efficient procedures for managing credit and foreign exchange. The primary function of the credit system throughout the 1970s was to finance trade and the public sector, which together absorbed 75 percent of total advances. The transformation of finance priorities has brought with it problems in administration. No sound project-appraisal system was in place to identify viable borrowers and projects. Lending institutions did not have adequate autonomy to choose borrowers and projects and were often instructed by the political authorities. In addition, the incentive system for the banks stressed disbursements rather than recoveries, and the accounting and debt collection systems were inadequate to deal with the problems of loan recovery. It became more common for borrowers to default on loans than to repay them; the lending system was simply disbursing grant assistance to private individuals who qualified for loans more for political than for economic reasons. The rate of recovery on agricultural loans was only 27 percent in FY 1986, and the rate on industrial loans was even worse. As a result of this poor showing, major donors applied pressure to induce the government and banks to take firmer action to strengthen. 2.5 Perspective of Islamic Banking System: Banking plays a pivotal role in the development processes of a country. It helps accelerate the pace of development by securing uninterrupted supply of financial resources to people engaged in numerous economic activities. The tremendous development that the present world experienced in the last few decades was contributed by several factors among which growing institutional supply of loanable funds must have played the pivotal role. The role of banking is comparable to what an artery system does in human body. Banks both commercial and another development financial institution provide short, medium and long -term credits to businessperson and entrepreneurs who usually take the lead in ventures of economic development. Institutional supply of credits has been made possible by a system of financial intermediation organized in a way where conventional banks collect small saving from the public by offering them a fixed rate of interest and advancing the loanable funds out of the deposited money to enterprising clients charging relatively higher rate of interest. The margin between these two rates is bank’s income. Bank provides many other services to the people against service charges as well. Despite the outstanding contribution of conventional banking system (interest-based), several ancient and modern economists are critical about its efficiency level. Some economists consider role of interest in the conventional banking mechanism as a major destabilizing factor that contributes to cyclical fluctuations in the economy. Specifically, the ineffectiveness of interest rate as a stabilization tool during the period of Great depression is a case to note. Thus most of the economists called for urgent reform of the World Economies Order. In response though not exactly to that exigency but for quite a few other reason, a new system of banking known as Profit-Loss-Sharing has emerged in as many as 45 countries of the world. Another study provides a list of 248 Islamic financial institutions that are now in operation in different parts of the world. The second half of the twentieth century witnessed a distinctly separate line of thinking on banking. The thought later on got institutionalized at the end of third quarter and subsequently emerged as a new system of banking called Islamic Banking. At this stage, it is important to note the factors responsible for the emergence of profit-loss-sharing (PLS) system of banking. There are religious as well as economic reasons that have contributed to the emergence of PLS-banking as an alternative to its conventional counterpart. It is the prohibition of ‘riba’ in the Holy Quran that, according to the proponents of the PLS-system, was the source of inspiration for es tablishing Banks in line with Islamic shariah.

Public Safety Outweigh Petitioner s First Amendment Right

C. The interest of public safety outweighs Petitioner’s First Amendment right to record. Petitioner’s recording posed an unreasonable risk to bystanders, passing motorist, and the police, essentially creating an inherently dangerous situation. Kelly v. Borough of Carlisle, 622 F.3d 248, 262 (3d Cir. 2010). The Third Circuit has firmly recognized that traffic stops are especially fraught with danger to police officers. Id. A traffic stop always poses danger because of its unpredictable nature, but even more so, when a potential suspect is on the loose. Petitioner was a suspect for a crime of several residential break-ins, which a reasonable office would assume is armed and dangerous; thus creating a heightened risk to the officers’ safety. Furthermore, the Petitioner was stopped on the side of a road congested with traffic. If the officers do not maintain control of the situation, any unpredictable movement could result in grave injury; therefore, the police officers acted reasonably by minimizing the unnecessary danger added by Petitioner’s recording during an already dangerous situation. D. Petitioner’s recording is not a matter of public interest that carried any expressive or communicative purpose. The encounter Petitioner recorded is not a matter of public interest. Although there is a broad First Amendment right to film matters of public interest, the extend of that right to film public officials have not been explicitly defined by the Supreme Court or any otherShow MoreRelatedAliens : An Alien Who Arrives At The Nation s Borders7568 Words   |  31 Pagesbased on unauthorized entry, but rather, should be a â€Å"measure of last resort.† Therefore, simply detaining an individual as a method of deterrence is a violation of international law. The American Declaration on the Rights of Man, the International Covenant and Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Refugee Convention and Protocol, and the Convention Against Torture (CAT) are the United States’ main governing bodies of international law. The American Declaration is not legally binding but it doesRead MoreTata Nano Case11008 Words   |  45 Pagesundertakings/ Development Authorities, at the public expe nse for a public purpose viz., employment generation and the socio economic development of the area by setting up a Tata Small Car project†. Local farmers soon began protesting the forced acquisition of their land for the new factory. As the protests continued through 2007 and 2008. Tata first delayed the Nano launch and later decided to build the car at a different location in Gujarat, instead. India s Ratan Tata had always expected his $2,500Read MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesTipson 50 CHAPTER 18: The National Security Process 60 CHAPTER 19: intelligence and Counterintelligence 63 CHAPTER 20: Access to Information 65 CHAPTER 21: Freedom of Expression 70 CHAPTER 22: National Security and the Fourth and Fifth Amendments 73 R. J. Rummel, â€Å"Power Kills; Absolute Power Kills Absolutely (Oct. 1991) 77 A. Theories of Confidence-Building Measures 79 J.N. Moore, Law and the Indochina War 81 Henkin, Is there a ‘Political Question’ Doctrine? 82 STANDING 83 JNM, SOLVING